Source: ArchonMagnus. Wikipedia. CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Scientific Method is a cyclic/iterative process of continuous improvement:
[Based on General Theories,] Make Observations: What do I see in nature? This can be from one's own experiences, thoughts, or reading.
[next]
Think of Interesting Questions: Why does that pattern occur?
[next]
Formulate Hypotheses: What are the general causes of the phenomenon I am wondering about?
[next]
Develop Testable Predictions: If my hypothesis is correct, then I expect a, b, c, ...
[next]
Gather Data to Test Predictions: Relevant data can come from the literature, new observations or formal experiments. Thorough testing requires replication to verify results.
[next]
Refine, Alter, Expand or Reject the Hypothesis and Develop New Testable Predictions
[or]
Develop General Theories: These must be consistent with most or all available data and with other current theories.