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Agriculture: Getting Started

Information resources on agriculture and horticulture.

Preliminary Research

An important early step is to become familiar with the overall topic of interest. You'll get a sense of what is known on the subject and various subtopics. Follow your interests and decide on a specific focus for your research.

Explore your topic by using encyclopedias, scanning books, looking at headlines in the news and popular media, and by skimming journal titles and abstracts. 

Write down the terms, symbols, people, events, or categories used to describe your topic and your (ever more) specific focus. These words (and their synonyms) will help you to find additional information sources.

Preliminary Research Strategies

Use Encyclopedias to Gather Leads

such as terms, concepts, names, and more. 

Skim Books' Tables-of-Contents & Indexes

Glance Through News & Magazine Articles

Browse Websites or Blog Posts

Read Titles & Abstracts from Journals

General Encyclopedias

Selected Hawaii & Tropical Plant Resources

The Importance of Plants Names for Research

Names are crucial to finding information about plants. Each kind of plant may have many names:

  • a scientific name, comprised of the genus and species name, and
  • one or more common names (here, that can include Hawaiian & English names).

To further complicate things, a name may have been spelled differently at different times, or have been changed.

(For a good discussion on the topic, check out this Plant Names page.)

There's one more name to know: the family name.

As you do your research, list all the names that refer to the plant that you find, plus its family, and variant spellings.

Why? Because when searching for information on a plant, if you don't search on all of its names, you might miss finding everything you could.

Some books, databases, and other resources you might consult may be organized by family, or by genus. They may have an index listing scientific names, and another index with common names, or an index that lists all of them together.

Sometimes, you may not find information about your particular species in an information resource, but you might find information about its genus. This can still be useful because all plants in a given genus share common characteristics.

When searching for your plant in a database on the Web, try these tips:

  • Put quotation marks around the scientific name - this ensures you find items with both names together in exact order.
  • To ensure you find all the items about your plant, regardless of which name is used, string all the names together with an OR in between each, like this:

"Ranunculus hawaiensis" OR makou OR "awa kanaloa" OR buttercup

  • Try searching with and without diacritics.

Search the Library Catalog

Related Research Guides

General Plant Reference Works

Encyclopedias and other reference works can give you basic facts and terminology that can lead you to more sources. 

Windward Community College Library • 45-720 Keaʻahala Rd. • Kāneʻohe, HI 96744
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